Storm Watch

by Tyler Suchman on January 15, 2010

From the US Geological Survey. This is SoCal wide, so not entirely applicable to our neck of the woods, but it looks like a BIG storm is moving in. I’d love to get Kit Stolz’s thoughts on this.
Currently, the strong El Nino is reaching its peak in the Eastern Pacific, and now finally appears to be exerting an influence on our weather. The strong jet has been apparent for quite some time out over the open water, but the persistent block had prevented it from reaching the coast. Now that the block has dissolved completely, a 200+ kt jet is barreling towards us.


Multiple large and powerful storm systems are expected to slam into CA from the west and northwest over the coming two weeks, all riding this extremely powerful jet stream directly into the state. The jet will itself provide tremendous dynamic lift, in addition to directing numerous disturbances right at the state and supplying them with an ample oceanic moisture source. The jet will be at quite a low latitude over much of the Pacific, so these storms will be quite cold, at least initially. Very heavy rainfall and strong to potentially very strong winds will impact the lower elevations beginning late Sunday and continu [communication was cut off - TS]
This is where things get even more interesting, though. The models are virtually unanimous in “reloading” the powerful jet stream and forming an additional persistent kink 2000-3000 miles to our southwest after next Sunday. This is a truly ominous pattern, because it implies the potential for a strong Pineapple-type connection to develop. Indeed, the 12z GFS now shows copious warm rains falling between days 12 and 16 across the entire state. Normally, such as scenario out beyond day seven would be dubious at best. Since the models are in such truly remarkable agreement, however, and because of the extremely high potential impact of such an event, it’s worth mentioning now. Since there will be a massive volume of freshly-fallen snow (even at relatively low elevations between 3000-5000 feet), even a moderately warm storm event would cause very serious flooding. This situation will have to be monitored closely. Even if the tropical connection does not develop, expected rains in the comi [communication was cut off - TS]
In addition to very heavy precipitation, powerful winds may result from very steep pressure gradients associated with the large and deep low pressure centers expect ed to begin approaching the coast by early next week. Though it’s not clear at the moment just how powerful these winds may be, there is certainly the potential for a widespread damaging wind event at some point, and the high Sierra peaks are likely to see gusts in the 100-200 mph range (since the 200kt jet at 200-300 mb will essentially run directly into the mountains at some point). The details of this will have to be hashed out as the event(s) draw closer.
In short, the next 2-3 weeks (at least) are likely to be more active across California than any other 2-3 week period in recent memory. The potential exists for a dangerous flood scenario to arise at some point during this interval, especially with the possibility of a heavy rain-on-snow event during late week 2. In some parts of Southern California, a whole season’s worth of rain could fall over the course of 5-10 days. This is likely to be a rather memorable event. Stay tuned…

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{ 1 comment… read it below or add one }

vickie January 17, 2010 at 1:59 am

from the national weather service / NOAA web site :
CONFIDENCE IS GROWING THAT SIGNIFICANT AND POSSIBLY EXCESSIVE
RAINFALL WILL OCCUR OVER SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA DURING THE UPCOMING
WEEK … THIS FIRST STORM SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BRING 1 TO 3 INCHES
ACROSS MOST COASTAL AND VALLEY AREAS FROM SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT..
WITH 3 TO 5 INCHES ACROSS FOOTHILL AND MOUNTAIN AREAS. LOCAL AMOUNTS
UP TO 6 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS FAVORED SOUTH FACING SLOPES …
THE SECOND STORM SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO AFFECT THE REGION ON TUESDAY.
THE THIRD AND MOST LIKELY STRONGEST STORM SYSTEM IS EXPECTED
WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. A COLD AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS WILL
CONTINUE TO KEEP A THREAT OF SHOWERS INTO AT LEAST FRIDAY. FOR THE
ENTIRE WEEK…
THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR RAINFALL TOTALS OF 4 TO 8
INCHES IN COASTAL AND VALLEY AREAS…AND 8 TO 16 INCHES IN THE
FOOTHILLS AND MOUNTAINS. LOCAL RAINFALL AMOUNTS OVER 20 INCHES WILL
BE QUITE POSSIBLE ACROSS FAVORED SOUTH FACING COASTAL SLOPES. THIS
WILL LIKELY BE THE WETTEST WEEK SINCE EARLY 2005 …
http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/warnings

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