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Great Peace March Arrives in D.C. 21 Years Ago Today

Today is November 15th. It's the day the Articles of Confederation were approved in 1777, when NBC radio opened with 24 stations in 1926, and when a million people peacefully protested the Vietnam War in Washington DC in 1969. It's the birth day of Ed Asner, Bill Richardson, and Ol' Dirty Bastard, and the death day of Constantine VIII, Dawn Powell, and Charlie Grimm.
Today is Saint Leopold's Day in Austria, Independence Day in Palestine, and America Recycles Day in the U.S.A. Today there are 432 days left in the reign of the Bush Administration.

And on November 15, 1986, perhaps a thousand exhausted and passionate people marched into Washington, D.C. at the culmination of the Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament.

Their story, in very brief, goes something like this:
The March was many hundreds strong when it left Los Angeles, California on March 1, 1986 as a project of the non-profit organization PRO-Peace. They got as far as Barstow, Ca when the organization folded due to bankruptcy and other factors. Many people left, but a resolute few hundred held round-the-clock meetings for a few weeks to reorganize themselves and continue.

Averaging about 15 miles per day, the marchers trekked across our nation through big cities, small towns, and great expanses of beautiful nothing in between. Along the way they held workshops on non-violent conflict resolution and peace-and-justice topics, staged protests and demonstrations at nuclear sites, and interacted with local populations in a variety of creative ways. Most nights were camping, with a large and colorful "Peace City" of tents set up in whatever open space they were invited - or allowed - to use. In a truly grassroots, self-organized effort, the marchers did everything from cooking to washing to maintaining a library, school bus, mail truck, portable toilets, and more.

Nine months and 3,700 miles from L.A., the Great Peace March arrived in the nation's capital to meet with decision-makers, stage a protest at the Department of Energy, and say goodbye. Many people only really completed the first two.

Every year in the 21 since the March, participants have reunited in different parts of the country. Here in California, it happens at Carpinteria State Beach (or, like last year, at Lake Casitas). Drawing dozens of Marchers from as far away as Hawai'i and as close as Carpinteria itself, this close-knit family still shares a common passion and bond over their experience even with their differing and evolving lifepaths. Earlier this year, i found out why they continue to reunite, and what their activism is like more than two decades later.

It's apparent that intense Peace experiences bond people just as strongly as intense War experiences, only one of them doesn't involve killing people. Many of the Marchers i interviewed made reference to their fellows being literal family; some because of the strength of connections, some because they were disowned by their blood families for going on the March, and some like Katea and Brian, who met and married during the adventure. C.J. cites GPM reunions as the only place that "make me feel whole, loved, and cared for", while "Jypsy" Jim from Hawai'i characterizes them as "the densest concentrations of strong willed and actively conscious people that I have ever encountered". The affinity remains strong despite differences in philosophy and perspective.

Although they bonded over nuclear abolishment, the Marchers have greatly varying relationships with the issue today. At one end of the spectrum are those for whom the catastrophic finality of nuclear warfare is so realistic that disarmament remains their top issue, characterized as a "matter of survival" by Frank and by his wife Lynn as so important that without it "there can be no Peace." Coleen calls disarmament "the most critical battle that needs fighting today", and mourns the environmental mess being left to our world's children, as well as the "psychic numbing" that we practice as a nation in order to insulate ourselves against contemplating a nuclear catastrophe. Notably featured also are common desires that the United States take a lead in disarming, fear over the nuclear capabilities of Iran and unidentified "rogue entities", and emphasis on agreement, cooperation, leadership, and responsibility among the world's superpowers to maintain a state of disarmament. Many find nuclear weapons at least on equal footing with the myriad policy disasters that we find our nation facing lately, although several people cited these as "distractions", presumably from the more pressing issue for which they marched 21 years ago.
At another end of things, Jypsy Jim has taken a different approach to nuclear issues: abandoning them. "I have left that struggle behind," he says. "Making personal sacrifices, and beating my heart against some mad bugger's wall has only left me sore and bleeding. I have given up fighting against hell, in favor of building Heaven. It is easier to keep a positive attitude that way." As for disarmament being the key to Peace, Jim turns that on its head as well: "Peace is critical to nuclear disarmament, not the other way around. Nuclear disarmament will be a side effect when/if we manage to stabilize peace in a long term and sustainable way." Whatever their path, the Marchers continue to move forward.

Many Marchers followed the GPM with periods of intense activism, with some even earning their livings as organizers. But while the family of Marchers remain connected to the issues they care about, life sometimes gets in the way. Some are now parents and find their time and energy for protesting greatly reduced by those responsibilities. Others are aging and find the traditional sign-carrying and marching-in-the-streets to be too demanding on their bodies. Many, it seems, are taking creative, small-scale approaches: C.J. finds her strength in informing others about critical issues and truths, and Barbara uses the organizing and communication skills she learned on the March to urge change in her local community. Frank began donating blood while on the March and continues to do so, while James has explored documentary filmmaking. Liz has applied herself to journaling and research to examine society and what we can do instead of war. She values human connection as a real peace-building tool, and is developing self-esteem, listening, and social studies units designed to build understanding and respect. But as their activism evolves, the job of active protest passes to other hands.

As with most any long-term struggle, these nuclear abolitionists look mostly to the youth for the next stage of leadership and activism, although not always with great hope. Coleen is very disappointed in her own generation (the baby boomers) because she counted on them to make dramatic changes, and she doesn't see a strong youth movement happening to pick up where they left off. Others look to each individual's responsibility to make a positive change, and there are political figures to inspire hope as well. Frank looks to Dennis Kucinich and Maxine Waters for progressive leadership, as well as to Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton in the struggle for justice. And as our global struggles continue, ripples of the March are felt far and wide, although sometimes faintly.

The most common and popular attribution to the March is that it may have played a hand in bringing down the Berlin Wall, according to some learned individuals and sheer timing. Strongly held is the belief and hope that the individuals and communities that were touched by the March were changed for the better, even if in indistinct ways. Many Marchers exhibit a kind of faith that their influence spread like ripples in a pond, and take the March at its personal face value while leaving the rest to history. An optimistic few saw the March as part of a swell that continues to this day of increased collective awareness. Sue Guist, author of Peace Like a River: A Personal Journey Across America, says "Wherever we are, whatever we do, has this awareness, this connection, in all our daily choices. We understand 'There is enough to share' and 'We are not in Control; we are in Trust'." However, there's a grim side to considering the Great Peace March's influence: while Frank credits the March with nothing less than preserving the existence of our world, Jim thinks that any potential good has since been smeared over with "terror". Whatever their diverse perspectives, it's clear that the Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament was a galvanizing experience in community-building, conflict resolution, heart and soul activism, and life.

Life has spread many Marchers around our nation and planet, taking their leadership, skills, and passion with them...as well as a stronger ability to vote with their dollars as their incomes have matured. The Marchers aren't all spread thin, though: there are perhaps a dozen or more living in the Ojai Valley and surrounding areas. They are your neighbors and your friends, and they've been out to make the world a better and safer place for a very long time. Coleen - a local - says that her greatest gift from the March was "meeting the amazing people of this country. Whether they agreed with us or not they respected us and opened their homes to us. They gave what they could and they proved to me that no matter what your political persuasion, if you speak to people respectfully and listen back to them, you can actually communicate and walk away better people for having met." The experience changed every one of them, she says, and the influence extends to children and spouses.

And therein lies my connection. My wife and i were both six years old in 1986. She was marching across the country for Peace; i was riding a tricycle around in circles.
Here's to making up for lost time.

special thanks to Liz Tavis, Jim Bush, Sue Guist, Frank and Lynn Sahlem, Barbara Milazzo, Katea Smith, Carla Jones, Coleen Ashly, and one anonymous respondent for sharing their insights and stories with me, for continuing to stand for Peace, and for loving me as though i'd marched with them.

Comments (8)

Great article evan... I lived it not by participating in the march but participating from my home with financial support, fund raisers, etc... I was a great experience for us all..

Evan, This is as close as I've seen, from someone who wasn't there, of capturing the essence of that incredible quixotic journey that was the GPM. Thanks for making the effort. - Darryl

Darryl, thanks so much for your comment, and thanks for your musical contributions to Peace!

Collective Vision's message continues to be incredibly relevant...but is only on cassette as far as i know. are you aware of any efforts to put the recordings onto CD?

Excellent Evan! Yes, very moving! I think the March had power in our own lives and perhaps in our country's political life because we used our creativity. Because WE did it. I saw that same creativity in the streets of Seattle during the WTO--I can assure you, youth was there. Likewise, the student walk-out on Nov. 16th in Seattle. I'm listening to the author of "Dream: Re-Imagining Progressive Politics in an Age of Fantasy." Our politics have become so professionalized/orchestrated that it is not attractive to youth--or maybe anyone else. I'm going to order this book. In the March, WE were spectacle that caused all of us to look at reality differently. How do we help create spectacle now that speaks again? Let's read the book and find out!

Excellent article as always, evan. You certainly did your homework with this. I can say, seeing the passion that the marchers still have to this day about what they accomplished/continue to accomplish really tends to move me. I hope that one day there will no longer be a need for rallies/movements for peace and it just is.

This is a great article! I am feeling alittle something welling up inside of me right now -

The GPM is the single-most important happening in my life besides the birth of my children. I am so grateful every time I think of it, for being able to be part of this incredible journey.

Thank you so much for putting the time, energy and LOVE into creating this writing, Evan.

thank you all!
i'm very pleased and validated by the response of so many marchers.

Joshua, i love your sentiment about no longer needing to rally for peace! i hope for that day as well, and as the African proverb goes:

"when you pray, move your feet."

Excellent article Evan. A fair and balanced (No trademark infringement intended) look at the diversity that made the march the powerful experience that it was. Perhaps once again, we can all come together to find the common thread that binds our different views into a cohesive whole. We can still care, without having to agree.

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